Composting 101: Reduce, Reuse, Replenish

Household composting is a simple and effective way to reduce waste and create a valuable resource for your soil. Composting is the process of breaking down organic materials, such as kitchen scraps, into a nutrient-rich soil additive. Not only does composting reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, but it also helps to improve the health of your yard and overall environment.

One of the main benefits of household composting is that it helps to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that are released into the atmosphere. When organic materials decompose in landfills, they release methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. By composting these materials at home, you can significantly reduce the amount of methane that is produced.

Another benefit of household composting is that it creates a valuable resource for your yard and/or garden. Compost is a rich source of nutrients that can help to improve the health and fertility of your soil. It can also help to retain moisture and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.

I’ve been in the composting game for a while (thanks to my husband) and I’ll be honest, it’s easier said than done. Things that would previously have been put in the garbage now had to be separated, and it’s not just food scraps, all kinds of materials can go in the compost! Once you get used to the new routine, it’s a simple change that can have a big impact on the environment. But making it second nature took some time so, if you’re interested in giving it a go, here are some tips on how to get started with household composting:

Indoor Composting:

While traditional household composting typically takes place outside in a compost bin or pile, it’s also possible to compost indoors. Indoor composting is a great option for those who live in apartments or urban areas where outdoor space is limited. For the most basic form of composting all you need to do is:

1. Pick a receptacle – your compost bin doesn’t have to be fancy or large. Anything that has a tight seal will work. We use old Folgers coffee cans with good lids. They aren’t huge, but we can have more than one on the go if we need. If you want something made for compost, there are tons of options available, you can even get décor styles that say COMPOST right on them. And if you’re into fancier options, you can find ones that take the waiting game of natural decomposition out of the equation. Like this Lomi where you can watch your food scraps disappear in a matter of hours.
2. Pick a location – I’m going to assume we’ve all exposed ourselves to food that has gone bad, YUCK. In almost all cases, it starts to smell. If you opt to buy a bin or receptable made for composting, there’s a good chance it has a ‘no odor’ component, just be sure you follow the manufacturer’s instructions. If, like me, you repurpose something old, be aware that every time you open it you’re probably getting an unpleasant whiff. If your container is relatively small and emptied often the stink factor is reduced, so a closer more convenient location can work.  When placing your main container, where the long-term composting magic will happen, seriously consider the location.
3. Research – until I was living it every day, I had no idea the variety of materials that could go into the compost. Whatever your set up is, investigate what can and can’t go into your compost. While there will be yeses that will surprise you, there might be nos as well. Both are important.

If you get on the composting train and want to take your indoor composting to the next level or just feed your curiosity and learn more, look into worm composting (indoor and out) and bokashi buckets. Both are pretty cool!

Indoor composting can be a great way to reduce your waste, and it’s also a fun and educational experience for the whole family.

If you’re an indoor composter, or plan to be, but you’re not in it to reap the soil rewards, your compost still has to go somewhere. If your centre has a composting program, you might have or be able to get your hands on a larger bin for when you need to empty the indoor bin. If you live in a rural area or on a farm or acreage, you might choose to compost outside or a combination of both.

Outdoor Composting:

1. Choose your spot – an ideal spot for a compost bin or pile is in a sunny location near a water source. Warm, moist environments help speed up the decomposition process.
2. Build your pile – if you’re going the route of a pile instead of a bin, there’s a bit more method involved. Start by adding a layer of brown materials, such as leaves or straw, followed by a layer of green materials, like your kitchen and yard scraps. Repeat these layers, making sure to add enough water to keep the pile moist. If you are opting for a pile, size matters too, be sure to research ideal pile sizes before getting started.
3. Flip your pile – disturbing and turning your pile regularly will help speed up the decomposition process.
4. Wait for your reward – depending on the size of your bin or pile, the materials you’ve put in, and your intended use of the compost, it can take several months to be ready to use. When ready, your compost will be dark brown, crumbly and feel like fresh soil. If you intend to use your compost primarily as top-soil or mulch, you won’t have to wait as long for full decomposition. Add your new compost to the soil around your yard and in your garden to cycle fresh nutrients back into the earth.

Household composting is a simple and effective way to reduce waste and create a valuable resource for your garden. With a little bit of effort, you can make a real difference for the environment and your own yard.

Getting started with composting can be easy and affordable. All you need is a compost bin or pile, some basic materials, and a bit of know-how. Many communities across the province already have programs in place for composting and city-wide programs are set to begin this Spring in Saskatoon and next fall in Regina for all residents who already have a roll-out garbage and recycling bin. For more information on compositing near you, visit your city or town page to find out what’s already established, in the works, or could be done with your support!

Not ready to do your own composting, but interested in the benefits it could have on your soil? There are many businesses in our province who offer compost as part of their products and services!

-Paige Sandvold is a Marketing Manager on the Brand & Digital Platforms Team at Directwest